REFLECTION 9    Similarity  and  Trigonometry
 

                                                                                                                          G. Tawfik
 
 
 

2. State the minimum conditions that make the triangles similar and calculate the missing side.
 
 
   a.                                              
  b.                                                   

 

3. Line segments PN and MR intersect at point O, as shown on the diagram.
 
a. Prove that the triangles are similar.

b. Determine the measure of side MN.


 
 
 
 

4. Line segments AC and BD are the two diagonals of trapezoid ABCD.
 

Prove that triangles ABE and CDE are similar.

 
 
 

Trigonometry
 

1. A guy rope holding a pole, forms an angle of 550 with the horizontal.
    The bottom of the rope is 4,5 m away from the foot of the pole.
    How high on the pole is the top of the rope attached?
 
 
 
 

2. A flower box has the shape of a triangular prism.
    The sides of the base measure 18 cm, 33,75 cm and 38,25 cm.
 
a. Prove that the base of the prism forms a right triangle.

b. What is the measure of each angle of this triangle?


 
 
 
 

3. A light boat has a triangular sail as shown in the diagram.

    AC is perpendicular to CB,
    CD is perpendicular to AB and measures 2,12 m.
    DB measures 1,5 m.
 
 
a. What is the measure of angle DCB?

b. Determine the height of mast AB.


 
 
 
 

4. The angle formed by the path of two boats is 300.
    In a few minutes, the first one has covered a distance of 50 m after leaving the other,
    and the second one has covered 65 m, how far apart are they?
 
 
 
 
 
 

Similarity  and  Trigonometry Answers

Similarity
2.     a. AA     AB = 6              b. SAS    GH = 8

3.     a. SAS                            b. MN = 8

4.     AA
 
 

Trigonometry

1.  6,43 m

2.  a.   (38,25)2 = (33,75)2 +(18)2